Backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) have emerged as a pivotal mathematical tool in the analysis of complex systems across finance, physics and engineering. Their formulation, generally ...
Eigenvalue problems are a cornerstone of modern applied mathematics, arising in diverse fields from quantum mechanics to structural engineering. At their heart, these problems seek scalar values and ...
Recently, researchers from the Institute of Urban Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, have combined data from the Fengyun-4B satellite with the regional numerical forecast model RMAPS-ST ...