Master vector derivatives in polar coordinates with this clear physics tutorial! Learn step-by-step how to compute derivatives, understand radial and angular components, and apply them to mechanics ...

THIS “Introduction to Vector-methods and their Various Applications to Physics and Mathematics” is an exposition of the late Willard Gibbs' vector analysis. The author in his preface warns us that “no ...

Atoms are composed of three particles with an electric charge: electrons, protons and uncharged neutrons. Electrons have a negative charge, and protons have a positive charge. The negative charge of ...