I studied computer science at University College Dublin, where the four-year course covered a broad range of topics. We ...

Prostate cancer has long been considered “immune-cold” due to the paucity of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and a limited response to immunotherapy. However, traditional immune checkpoint inhibitors ...

Abstract: Class imbalance, which is common in real-world classification tasks, often leads to biased models favoring majority classes. Data oversampling is a widely used strategy to address this issue ...

String manipulation is a core skill for every Python developer. Whether you’re working with CSV files, log entries, or text analytics, knowing how to split strings in Python makes your code cleaner ...

Introduction: There is a large body of evidence detailing the associations of individual macronutrients and fatty acids with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. Studying nutrients in combination ...

Objective We previously reported a characterisation of the hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) immune contexture and described an immune-specific class. We now aim to further delineate the immunogenomic ...

“Instruction Mode” refers to the manner in which UB provides typical classroom activities involving instructors and students, such as lectures, discussions and group engagement. Instruction Mode does ...

Overview Python's "abstract base class" system gives you a way to create types that serve as the abstract foundation for another, more concrete type. This example shows how an abstract base class from ...

As AI engineers, crafting clean, efficient, and maintainable code is critical, especially when building complex systems. Let’s explore some key design patterns that are particularly useful in AI and ...